Surgical Oncology
A diagnosis of “cancer” always causes fear and confusion. However, modern surgical oncology is not a death sentence, but a path to recovery, provided the patient is treated by experienced doctors and receives timely care. Mechnikov Hospital features a state-of-the-art surgical oncology center where patients receive a full cycle of care: from accurate diagnosis to complex surgeries and postoperative follow-up.
We operate on the principle of a multidisciplinary approach: surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, endocrinologists, gynecologists, neurosurgeons, anesthesiologists, psychologists, and rehabilitation specialists participate in the treatment process. All decisions are made collaboratively — taking into account the patient's condition, the stage of the disease, comorbidities, and the prognosis for postoperative quality of life.
All doctors at the center have years of experience, complete internships at leading European clinics, and participate in international oncology programs.
Operating rooms are equipped with microscopes, laparoscopic systems, and intraoperative monitoring devices, which enhance the precision and safety of interventions.
Anesthesia is tailored individually. Patients are kept comfortable, and the awakening period is pain-free and stress-free.
Most surgeries are performed laparoscopically or endoscopically, avoiding large incisions and prolonged recovery times.
Wards are equipped with all necessities, and superior comfort rooms are available. Patients receive round-the-clock care and support.
Expert Opinion
“Surgical oncology is not just about tumor removal. It is about precision, responsibility, and teamwork. We always think one step ahead: how to preserve the organ, its function, the patient's appearance, and their emotional well-being. Our mission is to provide not just a chance at life, but a high quality of life,” — notes the leading surgical oncologist at the hospital.
Core Areas of Expertise
The Surgical Oncology Center at Mechnikov Hospital covers virtually all areas of oncopathology. Each department develops based on modern international standards, and surgeries are performed using minimally invasive, organ-preserving techniques.
ENT Oncology
The department performs surgeries for tumors of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, tonsils, and salivary glands. The primary goal is the radical removal of the tumor while maximizing the preservation of speech and swallowing functions, as well as the patient's physical appearance.
Our doctors utilize microsurgical techniques, laser methods, and endoscopic approaches, which help avoid large incisions and prolonged recovery periods.
Postoperatively, patients undergo rehabilitation with a speech therapist and rehabilitation specialists who help restore their voice and natural speech.
Neuro-oncology
Oncopathology of the brain and spinal cord requires extraordinary precision. Mechnikov Hospital performs high-tech neurosurgical operations for tumors of the brain, meninges, and spinal nerves. The use of intraoperative microscopes, neuronavigation systems, and intraoperative angiography — all of this allows the surgeon to operate with micron-level accuracy, preserving vital structures.
Patients with neuro-oncological conditions receive a full cycle of care — from diagnosis to rehabilitation under the supervision of a neurologist and a neuropsychologist.
Endocrine Surgical Oncology
Tumors of the thyroid and parathyroid glands require exceptional surgical delicacy. The center performs surgeries for benign and malignant neoplasms, nodular goiter, as well as papillary and medullary thyroid cancer.
By utilizing endoscopic and microsurgical techniques, doctors are able to preserve the vocal cords and parathyroid glands, thereby minimizing the risk of complications.
Such interventions are often performed under spinal or local anesthesia, ensuring the patient's comfort.
Urologic Oncology
The urologic oncology department covers the treatment of kidney, bladder, prostate, and testicular tumors. The hospital employs advanced laparoscopic and endoscopic technologies that enable the removal of neoplasms while preserving organ function. Depending on the stage of the disease, procedures may include partial or radical nephrectomies, cystectomies, prostatectomies, and reconstructive surgeries following tumor removal.
Great attention is given to restoring men's quality of life — including urinary control, erectile function, and psychological well-being.
Gynecologic Oncology
The gynecologic oncology service treats tumors of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and vulva. Preference is given to minimally invasive approaches: laparoscopic and endoscopic surgeries, which allow for radical tumor removal without large incisions. In complex cases, surgeries are performed collaboratively with surgical oncologists, urologists, and plastic surgeons, enabling optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Patients undergo treatment under the constant supervision of a gynecologic oncologist, and postoperative rehabilitation includes psychological support and endocrinologist consultations.
Surgery for Complications
This department assists patients experiencing the consequences of previous oncological interventions or treatments. This includes repairing postoperative defects, scar revision, and tissue reconstruction following radiation therapy. Surgeons at Mechnikov Hospital utilize microsurgical techniques, autologous tissue transplantation, and musculocutaneous flaps, which not only improve physical appearance but also restore organ functionality.
Multidisciplinary Approach
Team collaboration is the foundation of the surgical oncology service. Every patient's case is reviewed by a tumor board comprising a surgical oncologist, radiologist, medical oncologist, pathologist, anesthesiologist, and psychologist. Together, they determine the most effective treatment strategy: whether surgery is required, the extent of the intervention, and when to integrate chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
This approach minimizes risks, avoids unnecessary interventions, and ensures a personalized solution for each patient.
Surgical Oncology is About Life
At Mechnikov Hospital, surgical oncology is not just about the operating room and the scalpel. It is about humanity, empathy, and a belief in the outcome. The team of specialists works with a single goal — to enable every patient to return to their life, work, and family after treatment. Surgical oncology here is not a fight against death, but a triumph of life!